Transfer duty (also known as stamp duty) is a state government tax payable when purchasing property. Curia Contract Review automatically calculates the estimated transfer duty and any applicable surcharges or concessions based on information in your contract review, and includes this in the report for your client.
What is the Transfer Duty calculation?
The Transfer Duty calculation is a feature that automatically:
- Calculates the estimated transfer duty based on the purchase price and property state.
- Identifies applicable first home buyer concessions.
- Calculates foreign buyer surcharges where applicable.
- Generates plain language explanations for your client in the contract report.
- Updates as you enter or change relevant information.
The calculation uses the duty rates that apply on the exchange date (or report generation date if the contract hasn't been exchanged).
The automatic calculation considers:
- Purchase price - The contract purchase price.
- Property state - Automatically detected from the property address.
- Exchange date - The contract exchange date (uses the report generation date if not yet exchanged).
- Buyer residency - Whether the buyer is an Australian resident, foreign buyer, or unknown.
- First home buyer - Whether the buyer qualifies for the first home buyer assistance scheme.
- Investment property - Whether the property will be owner-occupied or an investment.
- Vacant land - Automatically detected from the contract details.
Where do I see the transfer duty calculation?
The estimated duty appears in an "Estimated Duty" information box on the Exchange tab, directly below the Purchase Price field. This box shows:
- Transfer Duty amount.
- Possible First Home Buyer Concession (if applicable).
- Possible Surcharge Duty (for foreign buyers).
- Total duty payable.
- Calculation date.
The calculation updates automatically whenever you change any of the relevant fields.
What appears in the contract report?
The report includes automatically generated explanations tailored to your client's situation. The text varies depending on residency status and applicable concessions.
Can I manually change the transfer duty amount?
No, the transfer duty amount is calculated automatically and cannot be changed within Curia Contract Review. If you need to make changes to the transfer duty text, you can do so in Microsoft Word after downloading the report.
What if I don't know my client's residency status?
If you don't know your client's residency status, select "Unknown" for the client residency status field. The report will show a range of possible duty amounts covering both Australian resident and foreign buyer scenarios, allowing your client to determine the applicable amount based on their residency status. See Example 4 below for how this appears in the report.
Examples
Example 1: Australian resident purchasing $800,000 property in NSW
Buyer residency: Australian resident
First home buyer: No
Purchase price: $800,000
Shown in Curia:
Generated text in report:
"We estimate transfer (stamp) duty of $30,412.00 is payable on this purchase, calculated as at [exchange date]."
Example 2: First home buyer purchasing $650,000 property in NSW
Buyer residency: Australian resident
First home buyer: Yes
Purchase price: $650,000
Shown in Curia:
Generated text in report:
"We estimate transfer (stamp) duty of $0.00 is payable on this purchase. As a first home buyer, you are eligible for a full concession, reducing the duty from the standard amount of $23,662.00. This is calculated as at [exchange date]."
Example 3: Foreign buyer purchasing $1,000,000 property in NSW
Buyer residency: Foreign buyer
Purchase price: $1,000,000
Shown in Curia:
Generated text in report:
"We estimate total transfer (stamp) duty of $129,412.00 is payable on this purchase. This comprises the standard transfer duty of $39,412.00 plus a 9% foreign buyer surcharge of $90,000, calculated as at [exchange date]."
Example 4: Unknown residency purchasing $500,000 property in NSW
Buyer residency: Unknown
Purchase price: $500,000
Shown in Curia:
Generated text in report:
"We estimate transfer (stamp) duty in the range of $16,912.00 to $61,912 is payable on this purchase, calculated as at [exchange date]. The final amount depends on your residency status:
- If you are an Australian resident, the transfer duty is $16,912
- If you are a foreign buyer, the total duty is $61,912.00 (standard duty of $16,912.00 plus a 9% foreign buyer surcharge of $45,000.00)
Please confirm your residency status to determine the exact amount payable."
Example 5: No purchase price entered, foreign buyer
Buyer residency: Foreign buyer
Purchase price: Not entered
Generated text in report:
"Transfer (stamp) duty is payable on this purchase.
As you have identified as a foreign person, this will include the standard transfer duty plus a 9% foreign buyer surcharge."
Important notes
- Duty calculations are estimates only and should be confirmed with the relevant state revenue office.
- Rates and thresholds are based on the exchange date and may change over time.